<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<doi_batch xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" xmlns:fr="http://www.crossref.org/fundref.xsd" version="4.4.0" xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0 http://www.crossref.org/schemas/crossref4.4.0.xsd"><head><doi_batch_id>414a6a6f88a24e68acf5cd0f6a313fe8</doi_batch_id><timestamp>20260415081907513</timestamp><depositor><depositor_name>depositor</depositor_name><email_address>name@domain.com</email_address></depositor><registrant>registrant</registrant></head><body><journal><journal_metadata><full_title>Matéria (Rio de Janeiro)</full_title><abbrev_title>Matéria (Rio J.)</abbrev_title><issn media_type="electronic">1517-7076</issn></journal_metadata><journal_issue><publication_date media_type="online"><year>2024</year></publication_date><journal_volume><volume>29</volume></journal_volume><issue>4</issue></journal_issue><journal_article language="en" publication_type="full_text" reference_distribution_opts="any"><titles><title>Effect of Y addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Mg-Gd-Zn-Zr alloys</title></titles><contributors><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first"><given_name>Xuanle</given_name><surname>Zhi</surname><affiliation>Shaoyang University,  China; Shaoyang University,  China</affiliation><ORCID>http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2721-3627</ORCID></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Zhibing</given_name><surname>Ding</surname><affiliation>Shaoyang University,  China; Shaoyang University,  China; Central South University,  China</affiliation></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Dongrui</given_name><surname>Chen</surname><affiliation>Shaoyang University,  China; Shaoyang University,  China</affiliation></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Shuai</given_name><surname>Zhang</surname><affiliation>Shaoyang University,  China; Shaoyang University,  China</affiliation></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Wenmin</given_name><surname>Guo</surname><affiliation>Shaoyang University,  China; Shaoyang University,  China</affiliation></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Haijiang</given_name><surname>Wu</surname><affiliation>Shaoyang University,  China; Shaoyang University,  China</affiliation></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Bin</given_name><surname>Liu</surname><affiliation>Central South University,  China</affiliation></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Hua</given_name><surname>Hou</surname><affiliation>North University of China,  China</affiliation></person_name><person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional"><given_name>Yuhong</given_name><surname>Zhao</surname><affiliation>North University of China,  China</affiliation></person_name></contributors><jats:abstract xml:lang="en"><jats:p>ABSTRACT This research aims to investigate the microstructure evolution and related mechanical properties of Mg-9.5Gd-0.8Zn-0.5Zr alloys with different Y contents (x = 0, 1, 2, and 3wt%). The effects of different heat treatment conditions on these alloys were investigated. The results show that the initial microstructure of the as-cast alloy without Y is composed of α-Mg matrix and Mg5Gd phase. Additional phases such as Mg24(Gd,Y)5 and Mg24Y5 appeared with the increase of Y content. After homogenization treatment, these phases are transformed into high temperature stable 14H-LPSO phase. It is noteworthy that the precipitation of the β′ phases in peak-aged alloys significantly enhances the strength, while the addition of Y enhances the plasticity. The peak-aged Mg-9.5Gd-0.8Zn-0.5Zr-2Y alloy exhibits the best mechanical properties, and the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation are 313MPa, 211MPa and 6.51%, respectively.</jats:p></jats:abstract><publication_date media_type="online"><year>2024</year></publication_date><publisher_item><item_number item_number_type="article_number">e20240602</item_number><identifier id_type="pii">S1517-70762024000400278</identifier></publisher_item><ai:program name="AccessIndicators"><ai:free_to_read/><ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref><ai:license_ref applies_to="am">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref><ai:license_ref applies_to="tdm">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref></ai:program><program xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/relations.xsd"/><doi_data><doi>10.1590/1517-7076-rmat-2024-0602</doi><resource>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1517-70762024000400278&amp;tlng=en</resource><collection property="crawler-based"><item crawler="iParadigms"><resource>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1517-70762024000400278&amp;tlng=en</resource></item></collection></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref1"><journal_title>Journal of Magnesium and Alloys</journal_title><author>ZHANG J.H.</author><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><first_page>277</first_page><cYear>2018</cYear><article_title>“Recent developments in high-strength Mg-RE-based alloys: Focusing on Mg-Gd and Mg-Y systems”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref2"><journal_title>Journal of Magnesium and Alloys</journal_title><author>PRASAD S.V.S.</author><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><first_page>1</first_page><cYear>2022</cYear><article_title>“The role and significance of Magnesium in modern day research-A review”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref3"><journal_title>Journal of Alloys and Compounds</journal_title><author>SU C.</author><volume>885</volume><first_page>160557</first_page><cYear>2021</cYear><article_title>“Enhanced strength and corrosion resistantof Mg-Gd-Y-Al alloys by LPSO phases with different Al content”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref4"><journal_title>Matéria (Rio de Janeiro)</journal_title><author>ZHANG J.H.</author><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><first_page>e20240163</first_page><cYear>2024</cYear><article_title>“Research on formability of Al-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy based on SLM process”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref5"><journal_title>Matéria (Rio de Janeiro)</journal_title><author>BROLLO G.L.</author><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><first_page>e13216</first_page><cYear>2023</cYear><article_title>“The effect of the chemical distribution on the mechanical properties of the Al-5.5wt%Si-5wt%Zn-0.2wt%Mg alloy after thixoforging and solution heat treatment”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref6"><journal_title>Journal of Alloys and Compounds</journal_title><author>REN L.B.</author><volume>699</volume><first_page>976</first_page><cYear>2017</cYear><article_title>“Effect of heat treatment and pre-deformation on damping capacity of cast Mg-Y binary alloys”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref7"><journal_title>Journal of Materials Processing Technology</journal_title><author>MENG Y.</author><volume>247</volume><first_page>192</first_page><cYear>2017</cYear><article_title>“Effects of reheating and subsequent rapid cooling on microstructural evolution and semisolid forming behaviors of extruded Mg-8.20Gd-4.48Y-3.34Zn-0.36Zr alloy”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref8"><journal_title>Matéria (Rio de Janeiro)</journal_title><author>TORO P.</author><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><first_page>e12048</first_page><cYear>2018</cYear><article_title>“Obtención y caracterización de recubrimientos de biovidrio sobre la aleación de Mg AZ31”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref9"><journal_title>Materials Science and Engineering A</journal_title><author>MAO P.L.</author><volume>777</volume><first_page>139019</first_page><cYear>2020</cYear><article_title>“Formation of long-period stacking-ordered (LPSO) structures and microhardness of as-cast Mg-4.5 Zn–6Y alloy”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref10"><journal_title>Journal of Alloys and Compounds</journal_title><author>WU Y.J.</author><volume>477</volume><issue>1&amp;#8211;2</issue><first_page>193</first_page><cYear>2009</cYear><article_title>“The microstructure evolution with lamellar 14H-type LPSO structure in an Mg96.5Gd2.5Zn1 alloy during solid solution heat treatment at 773 K”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref11"><journal_title>Acta Materialia</journal_title><author>SHAO X.H.</author><volume>58</volume><issue>14</issue><first_page>4760</first_page><cYear>2010</cYear><article_title>“Strengthening and toughening mechanisms in Mg-Zn-Y alloy with a long period stacking ordered structure”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref12"><journal_title>Materials Transactions</journal_title><author>KAWAMUR Y.</author><volume>42</volume><issue>7</issue><first_page>1172</first_page><cYear>2001</cYear><article_title>“Rapidly solidified powder metallurgy Mg97Zn1Y2Alloys with excellent tensile yield strength above 600MPa”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref13"><journal_title>Scripta Materialia</journal_title><author>HOMMA T.</author><volume>61</volume><issue>6</issue><first_page>644</first_page><cYear>2009</cYear><article_title>“Fabrication of extraordinary high-strength magnesium alloy by hot extrusion”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref14"><journal_title>Journal of Alloys and Compounds</journal_title><author>LIU X.B.</author><volume>465</volume><issue>1&amp;#8211;2</issue><first_page>232</first_page><cYear>2008</cYear><article_title>“Effects of ageing treatment on microstructures and properties of Mg–Gd–Y–Zr alloys with and without Zn additions”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref15"><journal_title>Materials Science and Engineering A</journal_title><author>XU C.</author><volume>559</volume><first_page>364</first_page><cYear>2013</cYear><article_title>“Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of homogenized Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref16"><journal_title>Journal of Alloys and Compounds</journal_title><author>LU R.</author><volume>639</volume><first_page>541</first_page><cYear>2015</cYear><article_title>“Effects of heat treatment on the morphology of long-period stacking ordered phase, the corresponding damping capacities and mechanical properties of Mg-Zn-Y alloys”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref17"><journal_title>Materials Letters</journal_title><author>WANG J.F.</author><volume>93</volume><first_page>415</first_page><cYear>2013</cYear><article_title>“High-strength and good-ductility Mg-RE-Zn-Mn magnesium alloy with long-period stacking ordered phase”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref18"><journal_title>Journal of Alloys and Compounds</journal_title><author>GAO L.</author><volume>481</volume><issue>1&amp;#8211;2</issue><first_page>379</first_page><cYear>2009</cYear><article_title>“Effects of rare-earth elements Gd and Y on the solid solution strengthening of Mg alloys”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref19"><journal_title>Acta Materialia</journal_title><author>YAMASAKI M.</author><volume>55</volume><issue>20</issue><first_page>6798</first_page><cYear>2007</cYear><article_title>“Formation of 14H long period stacking ordered structure and profuse stacking faults in Mg-Zn-Gd alloys during isothermal aging at high temperature”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref20"><journal_title>Materials Science and Engineering A</journal_title><author>HUANG S.</author><volume>612</volume><first_page>363</first_page><cYear>2014</cYear><article_title>“Effect of Gd and Y contents on the microstructural evolution of long period stacking ordered phase and the corresponding mechanical properties in Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Mn alloys”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref21"><journal_title>Materials Transactions</journal_title><author>KAWAMUR Y.</author><volume>48</volume><first_page>2986</first_page><cYear>2007</cYear><article_title>“Formation and mechanical properties of Mg97Zn1RE2 alloys with Long-Period Stacking Ordered structure”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref22"><journal_title>Journal of Materials Research</journal_title><author>LI Y.L.</author><volume>30</volume><issue>22</issue><first_page>3461</first_page><cYear>2015</cYear><article_title>“Effects of Gd and Zr additions on the microstructures and high-temperature mechanical behavior of Mg−Gd−Y−Zr magnesium alloys in the product form of a large structural casting”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref23"><journal_title>Acta Materialia</journal_title><author>HAGIHARA K.</author><volume>109</volume><first_page>90</first_page><cYear>2016</cYear><article_title>“Plastic deformation behavior of 10H-type synchronized LPSO phase in a Mg–Zn–Y system”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref24"><journal_title>Journal of Materials Research</journal_title><author>DING Z.B.</author><volume>33</volume><issue>12</issue><first_page>1797</first_page><cYear>2018</cYear><article_title>“Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Mg-10Gd-3Y-xZn-0.6Zr alloys”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref25"><journal_title>Journal of Alloys and Compounds</journal_title><author>CHENG P.</author><volume>764</volume><first_page>226</first_page><cYear>2018</cYear><article_title>“Effect of the morphology of long-period stacking ordered phase on mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of cast Mg-Zn-Y-Ti alloy”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref26"><journal_title>Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China</journal_title><author>JIA L.Y.</author><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><first_page>635</first_page><cYear>2020</cYear><article_title>“Dual phases strengthening behavior of Mg-10Gd-1Er-1Zn-0.6Zr alloy”</article_title></citation><citation key="ref27"><journal_title>Journal of Alloys and Compounds</journal_title><author>HAN X.Z.</author><volume>509</volume><issue>35</issue><first_page>8625</first_page><cYear>2011</cYear><article_title>“Effect of precipitates on microstructures and properties of forged Mg-10Gd-2Y-0.5Zn-0.3Zr alloy during ageing process”</article_title></citation></citation_list></journal_article></journal></body></doi_batch>